{
  "id": "mica-casp-licensing-success",
  "title": "MiCA CASP licensing-success forensic graph",
  "description": "Forensic graph of 177 successful CASP authorisations and notifications in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Each licensed entity is connected to its home Member State (located-in) and pre-MiCA classification archetype (classified-as). Service-scope breadth is encoded by node size. Toggle filters at the top of the canvas to subset the population.",
  "layout": "cose-forensic",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-05-03",
  "evidenceCutoff": "2026-04-24",
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "s-bank-emi-if",
      "label": "Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "type": "status-class",
      "subtype": "bank-emi-if",
      "summary": "65 of 177 records — Pre-MiCA already-regulated financial entity. Article 60 notification path is the dominant route here — MiCA does not create the entity, it extends its existing supervisory perimeter to crypto services.",
      "description": "65 of 177 successful records are existing banks, investment firms, payment institutions, e-money institutions or other regulated financial entities notifying MiCA-equivalent services under Article 60. Article 60 is not a waiver of AML/CFT, custody or ICT-resilience evidence — the entity must still demonstrate it can run the new service line inside its existing supervisory framework.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bank-emi-if",
        "count-65"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "s-vasp-converted",
      "label": "Existing VASP converted",
      "type": "status-class",
      "subtype": "vasp-converted",
      "summary": "47 of 177 records — VASP-grade incumbent that has converted under Article 63. Risk concentrates in the upgrade gap between VASP-era and MiCA-grade governance, custody and safeguarding evidence.",
      "description": "47 of 177 successful records are existing crypto-asset service providers that held a national VASP-style registration before MiCA and converted into a full Article 63 CASP authorisation. Conversion is not automatic — national competent authorities re-test custody segregation, AML implementation, ICT/DORA, governance substance and outsourcing chain against MiCA-grade standards.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vasp-converted",
        "count-47"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "s-trading-broker-custody",
      "label": "Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "type": "status-class",
      "subtype": "trading-broker-custody",
      "summary": "26 of 177 records — Specialist firm focused on a narrower function (operating a trading platform, brokering execution, or institutional custody). Service mix tends to be deeper rather than wider.",
      "description": "26 of 177 records are firms whose pre-MiCA business is narrow but deep — operating a trading platform, brokering execution flow, or providing institutional-grade custody. Trading-platform operation (service code 'b') is the rarest and highest-evidence service in MiCA: only 14 of 177 records include it, and any application that does inherits market abuse, order-book integrity and operational resilience scrutiny.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "count-26"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "s-crypto-native",
      "label": "Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "type": "status-class",
      "subtype": "crypto-native",
      "summary": "28 of 177 records — Greenfield crypto-native applicant under Article 63 with no pre-MiCA financial-entity status. Supervisory scrutiny scales with scope, group complexity and product perimeter.",
      "description": "28 of 177 records are pure crypto-native applicants that are neither pre-existing regulated financial entities nor VASP conversions — they are obtaining a financial-services authorisation for the first time. NCA scrutiny on local substance, AML/CFT implementation, custody architecture, product perimeter and key-personnel fit-and-proper is concentrated on this archetype.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "crypto-native",
        "count-28"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "s-fintech-crypto-module",
      "label": "Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "type": "status-class",
      "subtype": "fintech-crypto-module",
      "summary": "11 of 177 records — Fintech or neobank that is bolting a narrow crypto module onto an existing customer-facing financial product. Supervisory risk concentrates in perimeter-blur and partner / outsourced custody chain.",
      "description": "11 of 177 records are fintechs or neobanks adding a narrow crypto service line to an existing customer-facing financial product. Article 60 vs Article 63 path depends on the underlying authorisation. The supervisory test is perimeter-clarity and partner-chain transparency: which service is provided by the licensed entity, which by an outsourced custodian or partner CASP, and how is that boundary communicated to the end customer.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "count-11"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-at",
      "label": "Austria (AT)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "AT",
      "summary": "8 successful CASP records with Austria as home Member State.",
      "description": "Austria (AT) is the home Member State for 8 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 5 existing vasp converted, 2 pure crypto-native casp, 1 trading venue / broker / custody specialist. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "count-8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-be",
      "label": "Belgium (BE)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "BE",
      "summary": "1 successful CASP record with Belgium as home Member State.",
      "description": "Belgium (BE) is the home Member State for 1 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 1 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "BE",
        "count-1"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-bg",
      "label": "Bulgaria (BG)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "BG",
      "summary": "1 successful CASP record with Bulgaria as home Member State.",
      "description": "Bulgaria (BG) is the home Member State for 1 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 1 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "BG",
        "count-1"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-cy",
      "label": "Cyprus (CY)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "CY",
      "summary": "10 successful CASP records with Cyprus as home Member State.",
      "description": "Cyprus (CY) is the home Member State for 10 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 4 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 3 fintech / neobank crypto module, 2 trading venue / broker / custody specialist. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "count-10"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-cz",
      "label": "Czech Republic (CZ)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "CZ",
      "summary": "6 successful CASP records with Czech Republic as home Member State.",
      "description": "Czech Republic (CZ) is the home Member State for 6 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 2 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 2 pure crypto-native casp, 1 existing vasp converted. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "count-6"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-de",
      "label": "Germany (DE)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "DE",
      "summary": "51 successful CASP records with Germany as home Member State.",
      "description": "Germany (DE) is the home Member State for 51 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 34 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 8 pure crypto-native casp, 6 trading venue / broker / custody specialist. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "count-51"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-dk",
      "label": "Denmark (DK)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "DK",
      "summary": "3 successful CASP records with Denmark as home Member State.",
      "description": "Denmark (DK) is the home Member State for 3 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 1 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 1 fintech / neobank crypto module, 1 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DK",
        "count-3"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-es",
      "label": "Spain (ES)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "ES",
      "summary": "6 successful CASP records with Spain as home Member State.",
      "description": "Spain (ES) is the home Member State for 6 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 5 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 1 existing vasp converted. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "count-6"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-fi",
      "label": "Finland (FI)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "FI",
      "summary": "5 successful CASP records with Finland as home Member State.",
      "description": "Finland (FI) is the home Member State for 5 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 2 existing vasp converted, 2 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 1 trading venue / broker / custody specialist. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "count-5"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-fr",
      "label": "France (FR)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "FR",
      "summary": "13 successful CASP records with France as home Member State.",
      "description": "France (FR) is the home Member State for 13 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 6 pure crypto-native casp, 3 existing vasp converted, 3 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "count-13"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-ie",
      "label": "Ireland (IE)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "IE",
      "summary": "11 successful CASP records with Ireland as home Member State.",
      "description": "Ireland (IE) is the home Member State for 11 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 3 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 3 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 2 fintech / neobank crypto module. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "count-11"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-li",
      "label": "Liechtenstein (LI)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "LI",
      "summary": "5 successful CASP records with Liechtenstein as home Member State.",
      "description": "Liechtenstein (LI) is the home Member State for 5 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 5 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "count-5"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-lt",
      "label": "Lithuania (LT)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "LT",
      "summary": "6 successful CASP records with Lithuania as home Member State.",
      "description": "Lithuania (LT) is the home Member State for 6 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 3 existing vasp converted, 2 bank / emi / if / other regulated, 1 fintech / neobank crypto module. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "count-6"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-lu",
      "label": "Luxembourg (LU)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "LU",
      "summary": "4 successful CASP records with Luxembourg as home Member State.",
      "description": "Luxembourg (LU) is the home Member State for 4 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 2 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 1 existing vasp converted, 1 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LU",
        "count-4"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-lv",
      "label": "Latvia (LV)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "LV",
      "summary": "2 successful CASP records with Latvia as home Member State.",
      "description": "Latvia (LV) is the home Member State for 2 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 2 existing vasp converted. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LV",
        "count-2"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-mt",
      "label": "Malta (MT)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "MT",
      "summary": "12 successful CASP records with Malta as home Member State.",
      "description": "Malta (MT) is the home Member State for 12 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 8 existing vasp converted, 3 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 1 bank / emi / if / other regulated. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "count-12"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-nl",
      "label": "Netherlands (NL)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "NL",
      "summary": "23 successful CASP records with Netherlands as home Member State.",
      "description": "Netherlands (NL) is the home Member State for 23 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 10 existing vasp converted, 4 trading venue / broker / custody specialist, 4 fintech / neobank crypto module. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "count-23"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-se",
      "label": "Sweden (SE)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "SE",
      "summary": "1 successful CASP record with Sweden as home Member State.",
      "description": "Sweden (SE) is the home Member State for 1 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 1 existing vasp converted. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SE",
        "count-1"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-si",
      "label": "Slovenia (SI)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "SI",
      "summary": "3 successful CASP records with Slovenia as home Member State.",
      "description": "Slovenia (SI) is the home Member State for 3 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 3 pure crypto-native casp. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SI",
        "count-3"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "j-sk",
      "label": "Slovakia (SK)",
      "type": "jurisdiction",
      "subtype": "SK",
      "summary": "6 successful CASP records with Slovakia as home Member State.",
      "description": "Slovakia (SK) is the home Member State for 6 of 177 successful CASP records in ESMA's interim MiCA register at the 2026-04-24 cut-off. Top status mix: 5 existing vasp converted, 1 pure crypto-native casp. Volume in any single jurisdiction is not a proxy for low or high standards — supervisory rigor is set by ESMA's authorisation briefing and applies irrespective of NCA.",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "count-6"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-001-bybit",
      "label": "Bybit EU GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-28 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bybit EU GmbH. Commercial: Bybit. LEI: 5299005V5GBSN2A4C303. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-28. Service codes: a c d f j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 28. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.bybit.eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-002-bitpanda",
      "label": "Bitpanda GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-09 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitpanda GmbH. Commercial: Bitpanda. LEI: 5493007WZ7IFULIL8G21. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-09. Service codes: a c d e f g j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.bitpanda.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-003-cryptonow",
      "label": "Cryptonow GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-15 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Cryptonow GmbH. Commercial: Cryptonow. LEI: 529900LZM6X3GBFNLG10. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-15. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.cryptonow.at",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-004-amina-eu",
      "label": "AMINA EU (AMINA (Austria) AG)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-29 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: AMINA (Austria) AG. Commercial: AMINA EU. LEI: 5299005I4LYIFW7GKB54. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-29. Service codes: a c d i j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 13. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://eu.aminagroup.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-005-21bitcoin",
      "label": "21bitcoin (FIOR Digital GmbH)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-27 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: FIOR Digital GmbH. Commercial: 21bitcoin. LEI: 529900HMYYJR2NHVZ124. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-27. Service codes: a c j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.21bitcoin.app",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-006-kucoin-eu",
      "label": "KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-27 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH. Commercial: KuCoin EU. LEI: 529900B4G0EGK7Z9KT45. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-27. Service codes: a c d f j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 28. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.kucoin.eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-007-dadat",
      "label": "DADAT Krypto GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-16 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: DADAT Krypto GmbH. Commercial: DADAT. LEI: 529900KTP3Y86BZKY754. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-16. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.dad.at/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "e",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-008-coinfinity",
      "label": "Coinfinity GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Austria (AT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Coinfinity GmbH. Commercial: Coinfinity. LEI: 529900BSNR4XPZ6WBK17. Home Member State: Austria (AT). Competent authority: Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: a c d h j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 3. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://coinfinity.co/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "AT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "h",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-009-kbc",
      "label": "KBC Bank NV",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Belgium (BE) · 2 services · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: KBC Bank NV. Commercial: KBC. LEI: 6B2PBRV1FCJDMR45RZ53. Home Member State: Belgium (BE). Competent authority: National Bank of Belgium (NBB). Service codes: a e. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.kbc.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "BE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-010-alaric-securities",
      "label": "Alaric Securities OOD",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "very-broad",
      "summary": "Bulgaria (BG) · 9 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-22 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Alaric Securities OOD. Commercial: Alaric Securities. LEI: 549300I48OJHSE9OZS95. Home Member State: Bulgaria (BG). Competent authority: Financial Supervision Commission (FSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-22. Service codes: a c d e f g h i j. Service-scope breadth: 9 (Very broad (8–10 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://alaricsecurities.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "BG",
        "very-broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-011-e-toro",
      "label": "e Toro (eToro (Europe) Ltd)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-16 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: eToro (Europe) Ltd. Commercial: e Toro. LEI: 213800GIFQMSV7HROS23. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-16. Service codes: a c e g h j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.etoro.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "broad",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "c",
        "e",
        "g",
        "h",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-012-collect-exchange-cy-ltd",
      "label": "COLLECT & EXCHANGE CY LTD",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-22 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: COLLECT & EXCHANGE CY LTD. LEI: 2138005C815T9EZU4C75. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-22. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://collectnexchange.cy/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-013-trading-212-markets-ltd",
      "label": "Trading 212 Markets Ltd",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-22 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Trading 212 Markets Ltd. LEI: 21380045KC28948FNE32. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-22. Service codes: a c e g. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.trading212.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "e",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-014-tradu",
      "label": "Tradu (Stratos Europe Ltd)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-14 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Stratos Europe Ltd. Commercial: Tradu. LEI: 549300LZMQXXYV4JJ603. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-14. Service codes: a c d. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.tradu.com/eu/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-015-revolut",
      "label": "Revolut Digital Assets (Europe) Ltd",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-20 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Revolut Digital Assets (Europe) Ltd. Commercial: Revolut. LEI: 549300ET4IUR6RCZOL84. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-20. Service codes: a b c d f j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.revolut.com/en-CY/crypto/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "broad",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-016-teroxx-digital-asset-ltd",
      "label": "TEROXX DIGITAL ASSET LTD",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "very-broad",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 8 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-13 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: TEROXX DIGITAL ASSET LTD. LEI: 636700PBO692C1R9V561. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-13. Service codes: a c d e f h i j. Service-scope breadth: 8 (Very broad (8–10 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.teroxx.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "very-broad",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-017-capital-com",
      "label": "capital.com (CAPITAL VAULT LTD)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-01 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: CAPITAL VAULT LTD. Commercial: capital.com. LEI: 984500C46B3B7B69Y904. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-01. Service codes: a c d e. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.capital.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-018-pelican-exchange-europe-cy-ltd",
      "label": "PELICAN EXCHANGE EUROPE (CY) LTD",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-22 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: PELICAN EXCHANGE EUROPE (CY) LTD. LEI: 984500EBL33F46CBF732. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-22. Service codes: e g h i. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.pelicaneu.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "e",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-019-xtb-limited",
      "label": "XTB Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-15 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: XTB Limited. LEI: 259400HM2TR4U3LF5D43. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-15. Service codes: a e g. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.xtb.com/cy",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-020-noemon-finance-ltd",
      "label": "Noemon Finance Ltd",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Cyprus (CY) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-02 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Noemon Finance Ltd. LEI: 25490004TC93R20KW073. Home Member State: Cyprus (CY). Competent authority: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-02. Service codes: a c d e g h i. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.noemon.finance",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CY",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-021-invity-finance-s-r-o",
      "label": "Invity Finance s.r.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-11 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Invity Finance s.r.o.. LEI: 64880741U1SN9TUWJ897. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-11. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 4. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.invity.io",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-022-mp-developers-s-r-o",
      "label": "MP Developers s.r.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-11 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: MP Developers s.r.o.. LEI: 64889KAWPMO81X649843. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-11. Service codes: a b c d e. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.anycoin.cz",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-023-ilavo-group-a-s",
      "label": "ILAVO GROUP a.s.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-12 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: ILAVO GROUP a.s.. LEI: 315700DWN9FHXPPTHD55. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-12. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 3. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.ilavo.cz/cs",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-024-pluso-a-s",
      "label": "Pluso a.s.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-27 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Pluso a.s.. LEI: 315700GXG7KIZFLV9R66. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-27. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.pluso.cz/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-025-coinmate-a-s",
      "label": "COINMATE a.s.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-27 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: COINMATE a.s.. LEI: 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-27. Service codes: a b c d j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://coinmate.io/cs",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-026-mipsoftware-s-r-o",
      "label": "MipSoftware s.r.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Czech Republic (CZ) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-27 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: MipSoftware s.r.o.. LEI: 9845006074DB79BFA392. Home Member State: Czech Republic (CZ). Competent authority: Czech National Bank (CNB). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-27. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://coinero.cz",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "CZ",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-027-boerse-stuttgart-digital-custody-gmbh",
      "label": "Boerse Stuttgart Digital Custody GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-17 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Boerse Stuttgart Digital Custody GmbH. LEI: 529900RC04FR9EHUT228. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-17. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 8. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.bsdigital.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-028-bitpanda-asset-management-gmbh",
      "label": "Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-24 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH. LEI: 9845005X9B7N610K0093. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-24. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 31. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.bitpanda.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-029-tradias-gmbh",
      "label": "Tradias GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-03-19 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Tradias GmbH. LEI: 529900FYBTAGIOS54M10. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-03-19. Service codes: c d e f j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.tradias.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-030-euwax-ag",
      "label": "EUWAX AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-01 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: EUWAX AG. LEI: 529900032TYR45XIEW79. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-01. Service codes: c d e. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 8. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.euwax-ag.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-031-flatexdegiro-bank-ag",
      "label": "flatexDEGIRO Bank AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-04 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: flatexDEGIRO Bank AG. LEI: 529900MKYC1FZ83V3121. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-04. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 15. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.flatexdegiro.com/de/flatexdegiro-bank/login",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-032-360-treasury-systems-ag",
      "label": "360 Treasury Systems AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-02 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: 360 Treasury Systems AG. LEI: 529900P0204W9HA8JP36. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-02. Service codes: b. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.360t.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "b",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-033-trade-republic-bank-gmbh",
      "label": "Trade Republic Bank GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-28 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Trade Republic Bank GmbH. LEI: 5299009IFX1XTKDY4568. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-28. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://traderepublic.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-034-bitgo-europe-gmbh",
      "label": "BitGo Europe GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-09 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: BitGo Europe GmbH. LEI: 391200IJ3B1IP7993O16. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-09. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.bitgo.de/entities/bitgoeuropegmbh/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-035-n26-bank-se",
      "label": "N26 Bank SE",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-14 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: N26 Bank SE. LEI: 529900JB9XYZ8E87N345. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-14. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-036-baader-bank-ag",
      "label": "Baader Bank AG (Baader Bank Aktiengesellschaft)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-16 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Baader Bank Aktiengesellschaft. Commercial: Baader Bank AG. LEI: 529900JFOPPEDUR61H13. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-16. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.baaderbank.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-037-commerzbank-aktiengesellschaft",
      "label": "Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-07 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft. LEI: 851WYGNLUQLFZBSYGB56. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-07. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-038-baden-w-rttembergische-wertpapierb-rse-gmbh",
      "label": "Baden-Württembergische Wertpapierbörse GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-03 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Baden-Württembergische Wertpapierbörse GmbH. LEI: 529900A0WHA0NVXY0G45. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-03. Service codes: b. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.bsdex.de/de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "b",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-039-crypto-finance-deutschland-gmbh",
      "label": "Crypto Finance (Deutschland) GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-24 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Crypto Finance (Deutschland) GmbH. LEI: 3912009ZGE8258OMPE28. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-24. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 12. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.crypto-finance.com/germany/de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-040-traders-place-gmbh-co-kgaa",
      "label": "Traders Place GmbH & Co. KGaA",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-21 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Traders Place GmbH & Co. KGaA. LEI: 5299005Y5T6LXFAXDQ78. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-21. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://tradersplace.de/angebot/uebersicht/kryptowaehrungen",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "g",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-041-tangany-gmbh",
      "label": "Tangany GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-08 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Tangany GmbH. LEI: 529900WKXS5ZPJY9W498. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-08. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.tangany.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-042-smartbroker-ag",
      "label": "Smartbroker AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-11 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Smartbroker AG. LEI: 391200N0BYCZF2F43264. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-11. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.smartbrokerplus.de/de-de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-043-dietrich-richter-private-asset-management-ag",
      "label": "Dietrich & Richter Private Asset Management AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-18 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Dietrich & Richter Private Asset Management AG. LEI: 98450068F88BDF3E8D32. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-18. Service codes: h i. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification if existing investment/AIFM authority covers equivalent services; otherwise Article 63. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.drpam.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-044-bullish-europe-gmbh",
      "label": "Bullish Europe GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-04 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bullish Europe GmbH. LEI: 2549008CBASK5Q680X12. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-04. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://bullish.com/home-de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-045-v-bank-ag",
      "label": "V-Bank AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-19 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: V-Bank AG. LEI: 529900FB29C36LKTAW50. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-19. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.v-bank.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-046-bankhaus-scheich-wertpapierspezialist-ag",
      "label": "Bankhaus Scheich Wertpapierspezialist AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-07 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bankhaus Scheich Wertpapierspezialist AG. LEI: 54930079HJ1JTMKTW637. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-07. Service codes: c d e f g h i. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.bankhaus-scheich.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-047-lang-schwarz-tradecenter-ag-co-kg",
      "label": "Lang & Schwarz TradeCenter AG & Co. KG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-22 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Lang & Schwarz TradeCenter AG & Co. KG. LEI: 5299000TZ4OSOOGU1120. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-22. Service codes: c d. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.ls-tc.de/de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-048-donaucapital-wertpapier-gmbh",
      "label": "DonauCapital Wertpapier GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-27 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: DonauCapital Wertpapier GmbH. LEI: 894500C1QM5XBU31PT95. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-27. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.donaucapital.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-049-volksbank-raiffeisenbank-bayern-mitte-eg",
      "label": "Volksbank Raiffeisenbank Bayern Mitte eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-05 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Volksbank Raiffeisenbank Bayern Mitte eG. LEI: 529900ZW3QH424NY3959. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-05. Service codes: e g. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.vr-bayernmitte.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "g",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-050-huddlestock-gmbh",
      "label": "Huddlestock GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-06 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Huddlestock GmbH. LEI: 549300Y6TSD1DUCXD871. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-06. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.huddlestock.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "g",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-051-sino-aktiengesellschaft",
      "label": "sino Aktiengesellschaft",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-24 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: sino Aktiengesellschaft. LEI: 5299008GFCQY16M45R85. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-24. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.sino.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "g",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-052-hyphe-markets-gmbh",
      "label": "Hyphe Markets GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-24 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Hyphe Markets GmbH. LEI: 3912000K5NAA00M4HH04. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-24. Service codes: c. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://hyphe.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "c",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-053-deutsche-wertpapierservice-bank-ag-dwpbank",
      "label": "Deutsche WertpapierService Bank AG (dwpbank) (Deutsche WertpapierService Bank AG)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-04 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Deutsche WertpapierService Bank AG. Commercial: Deutsche WertpapierService Bank AG (dwpbank). LEI: 529900EXG2PM316ISO63. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-04. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://dwpbank.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-054-dekabank-deutsche-girozentrale",
      "label": "DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-01 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale. LEI: 0W2PZJM8XOY22M4GG883. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-01. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.deka.de/deka-gruppe",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-055-euwax-ag",
      "label": "EUWAX AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-21 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: EUWAX AG. LEI: 529900032TYR45XIEW79. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-21. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.euwax-ag.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-056-hauck-aufh-user-digital-custody-gmbh",
      "label": "Hauck Aufhäuser Digital Custody GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-28 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Hauck Aufhäuser Digital Custody GmbH. LEI: 391200LACJ601I2ONV49. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-28. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.hal-privatbank.com/asset-servicing/digitale-assets/regulierte-kryptoverwahrung",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-057-fels-wealth-gmbh",
      "label": "Fels wealth GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-10 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Fels wealth GmbH. LEI: 391200LUYJY880GPSY38. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-10. Service codes: e g h i. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://followmymoney.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "e",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-058-westerwald-bank-eg-volks-und-raiffeisenbank",
      "label": "Westerwald Bank eG Volks- und Raiffeisenbank",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-11 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Westerwald Bank eG Volks- und Raiffeisenbank. LEI: 52990071YX99SH321F74. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-11. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.westerwaldbank.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-059-hannoversche-volksbank-eg",
      "label": "Hannoversche Volksbank eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-12 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Hannoversche Volksbank eG. LEI: 529900MQJIQGD8N3YV53. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-12. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.hannoversche-volksbank.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-060-vr-teilhaberbank-metropolregion-n-rnberg-eg",
      "label": "VR TeilhaberBank Metropolregion Nürnberg eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-12 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: VR TeilhaberBank Metropolregion Nürnberg eG. LEI: 529900ZMDTSQYEYCKL45. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-12. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.vr-teilhaberbank.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-061-volksbank-mittlerer-schwarzwald-eg",
      "label": "Volksbank Mittlerer Schwarzwald eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-05 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Volksbank Mittlerer Schwarzwald eG. LEI: 5299009A1SAL2URXG283. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-05. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.voba-msw.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-062-ig-europe-gmbh",
      "label": "IG Europe GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-21 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: IG Europe GmbH. LEI: 213800HFC5G4V293BN91. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-21. Service codes: a c d e. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.ig.com/de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-063-volksbank-raiffeisenbank-w-rzburg-eg",
      "label": "Volksbank Raiffeisenbank Würzburg eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-17 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Volksbank Raiffeisenbank Würzburg eG. LEI: 529900YT5VCRYQ5WI821. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-17. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.vr-bank-wuerzburg.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-064-vr-bank-rottal-inn-eg",
      "label": "VR-Bank Rottal-Inn eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-16 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: VR-Bank Rottal-Inn eG. LEI: 529900APX10RF2PBTB22. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-16. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.vrbk.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-065-vr-bank-s-dpfalz-eg",
      "label": "VR Bank Südpfalz eG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-12 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: VR Bank Südpfalz eG. LEI: 529900MBFU46N7U7MF46. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-12. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.vrbank-suedpfalz.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-066-sutor-bank-gmbh",
      "label": "Sutor Bank GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-18 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Sutor Bank GmbH. LEI: 529900BQBP4JMDPM6Q19. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-18. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.sutorbank.de/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-067-wsw-portfoliomanagement-ag",
      "label": "wSw PortfolioManagement AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: wSw PortfolioManagement AG. LEI: 3912005CEQV0XYGFEO78. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification if existing investment/AIFM authority covers equivalent services; otherwise Article 63. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.wsw-pm.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-068-fidus-finanz-ag",
      "label": "FIDUS Finanz AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: FIDUS Finanz AG. LEI: 529900XCSUEUBT5TX310. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: e g h i. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://fidus-ag.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "e",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-069-dz-bank-ag-deutsche-zentral-genossenschaftsbank",
      "label": "DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-23 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank. LEI: 529900HNOAA1KXQJUQ27. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-23. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.dzbank.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-070-tradevest",
      "label": "Tradevest Digital Assets GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Tradevest Digital Assets GmbH. Commercial: Tradevest. LEI: 529900SUZQE32VSCS310. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.tradevest.ai",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-071-isf-institut-deutsch-schweizer-finanzdienstleist",
      "label": "ISF Institut Deutsch-Schweizer Finanzdienstleistungen GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-28 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: ISF Institut Deutsch-Schweizer Finanzdienstleistungen GmbH. LEI: 529900N0VN8J4S4SCG77. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-28. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.isf-institut.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "g",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-072-plutos-verm-gensverwaltung-ag",
      "label": "Plutos Vermögensverwaltung AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-25 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Plutos Vermögensverwaltung AG. LEI: 391200PNJ2SKONA02N07. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-25. Service codes: i. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification if existing investment/AIFM authority covers equivalent services; otherwise Article 63. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.plutos.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-073-scalable-capital-bank-gmbh",
      "label": "Scalable Capital Bank GmbH",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-02 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Scalable Capital Bank GmbH. LEI: 391200Y3EUNL4LTXRP94. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-02. Service codes: h. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.scalable.capital",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "h",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-074-anceka-verm-gensbetreuungs-aktiengesellschaft",
      "label": "AnCeKa Vermögensbetreuungs Aktiengesellschaft",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-04 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: AnCeKa Vermögensbetreuungs Aktiengesellschaft. LEI: 529900FNJE1H184JV164. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-04. Service codes: g h i. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification if existing investment/AIFM authority covers equivalent services; otherwise Article 63. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.anceka.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-075-joh-berenberg-gossler-co-kg",
      "label": "Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-06 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG. LEI: 529900UC2OD7II24Z667. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-06. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.berenberg.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-076-mlp-banking-ag",
      "label": "MLP Banking AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-11 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: MLP Banking AG. LEI: 529900YOBXEE8ZYM4V56. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-11. Service codes: e. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.mlp.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-077-bv-p-verm-gen-ag",
      "label": "BV & P Vermögen AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Germany (DE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-13 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: BV & P Vermögen AG. LEI: 529900R4Q9UCQ25IAA05. Home Member State: Germany (DE). Competent authority: Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-13. Service codes: g i. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.bvp-vermoegen.de",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-078-penning",
      "label": "Penning Financial Services ApS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Denmark (DK) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-15 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Penning Financial Services ApS. Commercial: Penning. LEI: 9845000E4A7414709361. Home Member State: Denmark (DK). Competent authority: Finanstilsynet. Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-15. Service codes: a c d e g i j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.penning.io",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DK",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-079-lunar-block",
      "label": "Lunar Block A/S",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Denmark (DK) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-15 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Lunar Block A/S. Commercial: Lunar Block. LEI: 984500DD714F66B77454. Home Member State: Denmark (DK). Competent authority: Finanstilsynet. Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-15. Service codes: a e. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.lunar.app/dk/privat/krypto",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DK",
        "narrow",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "e",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-080-gcex-gc-exchange",
      "label": "GCEX|GC Exchange (GC Exchange A/S)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Denmark (DK) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-12 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: GC Exchange A/S. Commercial: GCEX|GC Exchange. LEI: 254900TM3KOYH0SY8V19. Home Member State: Denmark (DK). Competent authority: Finanstilsynet. Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-12. Service codes: c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://gc.exchange/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "DK",
        "moderate",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-081-openbank",
      "label": "OPENBANK (OPEN BANK S.A.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-24 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: OPEN BANK S.A.. Commercial: OPENBANK. LEI: 9.60E+19. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-24. Service codes: a e. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.openbank.es",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-082-bbva",
      "label": "BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-03-05 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.. Commercial: BBVA. LEI: K8MS7FD7N5Z2WQ51AZ71. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-03-05. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.bbva.es",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-083-cecabank",
      "label": "CECABANK S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-24 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: CECABANK S.A.. Commercial: CECABANK. LEI: 549300CQ9NLEHMRCU505. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-24. Service codes: a g j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.cecabank.es",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-084-bit2me",
      "label": "Bit2Me (Bitcoinforme S.L.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-31 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitcoinforme S.L.. Commercial: Bit2Me. LEI: 9598007R5LSUJLGLS853. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-31. Service codes: a c d e f g j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bit2me.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-085-renta-4",
      "label": "RENTA 4 BANCO S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-21 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: RENTA 4 BANCO S.A.. Commercial: RENTA 4. LEI: 213800IMKAUV5KW28586. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-21. Service codes: a g j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.r4.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-086-caixabank",
      "label": "CAIXABANK S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Spain (ES) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-27 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: CAIXABANK S.A.. Commercial: CAIXABANK. LEI: 7CUNS533WID6K7DGFI87. Home Member State: Spain (ES). Competent authority: Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-27. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://caixabank.es",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ES",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-087-coinmotion",
      "label": "Coinmotion Oy",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Finland (FI) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-02 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Coinmotion Oy. Commercial: Coinmotion. LEI: 743700PZG5RRF7SA4Q58. Home Member State: Finland (FI). Competent authority: Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-02. Service codes: a c e j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://coinmotion.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-088-tesseract",
      "label": "Tesseract Investment Oy",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Finland (FI) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-12 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Tesseract Investment Oy. Commercial: Tesseract. LEI: 743700GULNWPBLJ7A022. Home Member State: Finland (FI). Competent authority: Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-12. Service codes: a g h i j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://tesseract.fi",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "g",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-089-bittimaatti",
      "label": "Bittimaatti Oy",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Finland (FI) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-12 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bittimaatti Oy. Commercial: Bittimaatti. LEI: 7437009FHK501IOCWZ66. Home Member State: Finland (FI). Competent authority: Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-12. Service codes: c. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bittimaatti.fi",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "narrow",
        "vasp-converted",
        "c",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-090-northcrypto",
      "label": "NorthCrypto Oy",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Finland (FI) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-25 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: NorthCrypto Oy. Commercial: NorthCrypto. LEI: 743700CHRVVP342JOA67. Home Member State: Finland (FI). Competent authority: Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-25. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.northcrypto.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-091-kvarn-x",
      "label": "Kvarn X (Kvarn Capital Oy)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Finland (FI) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-02 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Kvarn Capital Oy. Commercial: Kvarn X. LEI: 9845009F15A5B9FD7F45. Home Member State: Finland (FI). Competent authority: Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-02. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.kvarnx.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FI",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-092-caceis-bank",
      "label": "CACEIS BANK",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-23 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: CACEIS BANK. LEI: 96950023SCR9X9F3L662. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-23. Service codes: a g j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "http://www.caceis.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-093-coinshares-asset-management",
      "label": "COINSHARES ASSET MANAGEMENT",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-17 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: COINSHARES ASSET MANAGEMENT. LEI: 969500DBF3ZL9U0KUA51. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-17. Service codes: h i. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://coinshares.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "narrow",
        "vasp-converted",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-094-bitstack",
      "label": "BITSTACK DIGITAL ASSETS SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BITSTACK DIGITAL ASSETS SAS. Commercial: BITSTACK. LEI: 894500RKZ3TVTPIF7V84. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-30. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 26. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bitstack-app.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-095-meatal-gear",
      "label": "MEATAL GEAR (METAL GEAR SAS)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-04 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: METAL GEAR SAS. Commercial: MEATAL GEAR. LEI: 969500PQYLQG3CSJ5041. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-04. Service codes: a c e j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 26. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://metalgear.xyz/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-096-deblock",
      "label": "DEBLOCK SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-23 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: DEBLOCK SAS. Commercial: DEBLOCK. LEI: 254900XTUI35BGIBXP21. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-23. Service codes: c d e. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://deblock.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-097-goin",
      "label": "GOin SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-19 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: GOin SAS. Commercial: GOIN. LEI: 894500LM6DICD790FQ34. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-19. Service codes: a c d e h i j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 26. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://goin-invest.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-098-finctek",
      "label": "FINCTEK UE SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-11 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: FINCTEK UE SAS. Commercial: FINCTEK. LEI: 969500PTJJZTCE0I3B60. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-11. Service codes: a c d e f j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://finctek.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-099-relai",
      "label": "RELAI EU SASU",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-23 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: RELAI EU SASU. Commercial: RELAI. LEI: 9695003EKRFOMYXJQL11. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-23. Service codes: c. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 26. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "narrow",
        "vasp-converted",
        "c",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-100-societe-generale-forge",
      "label": "SOCIETE GENERALE - FORGE",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-23 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: SOCIETE GENERALE - FORGE. LEI: 969500FX8K40ZDW4F377. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-23. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-101-banque-delubac",
      "label": "BANQUE DELUBAC ET CIE",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-23 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: BANQUE DELUBAC ET CIE. Commercial: BANQUE DELUBAC. LEI: 969500A4IPKVUBH3CA90. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-23. Service codes: a c d e h i j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-102-cometh",
      "label": "COMETH SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-04 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: COMETH SAS. Commercial: COMETH. LEI: 894500R5KSX3ZKIHSA46. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-04. Service codes: a d j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 20. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://cometh.io/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-103-fipto",
      "label": "FIPTO PI SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-23 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: FIPTO PI SAS. Commercial: FIPTO. LEI: 969500A0DYUNF5NX9R84. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-23. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.fipto.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-104-hexarq",
      "label": "HEXARQ SAS",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "France (FR) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-05 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: HEXARQ SAS. Commercial: HEXARQ. LEI: 969500TD4VXAOPXPVW02. Home Member State: France (FR). Competent authority: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-05. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.hexarq.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "FR",
        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-105-kraken-kraken-digital-asset-exchange",
      "label": "Kraken, Kraken Digital Asset Exchange (Payward Global Solutions Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-25 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Payward Global Solutions Limited. Commercial: Kraken, Kraken Digital Asset Exchange. LEI: 9845003D98SCC2851458. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-25. Service codes: b. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.kraken.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "b",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-106-kraken-digital-asset-exchange-kraken",
      "label": "Kraken Digital Asset Exchange (�Kraken�) (Payward Europe Solutions Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "very-broad",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 8 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-25 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Payward Europe Solutions Limited. Commercial: Kraken Digital Asset Exchange (�Kraken�). LEI: 254900641D8KNHUZYX24. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-25. Service codes: a c d e f g i j. Service-scope breadth: 8 (Very broad (8–10 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.kraken.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "very-broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-107-legend-trading",
      "label": "Legend Trading (Legend Financial Ireland Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-10 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Legend Financial Ireland Limited. Commercial: Legend Trading. LEI: 9845007FA1A8E1DE3989. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-10. Service codes: c d. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.legendtrading.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "c",
        "d",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-108-push-aave-push",
      "label": "Push / Aave Push (Push Virtual Assets Ireland Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-12 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Push Virtual Assets Ireland Limited. Commercial: Push / Aave Push. LEI: 635400NEDOJDEJEQZQ77. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-12. Service codes: c d. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://push.co",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-109-ramp-network",
      "label": "Ramp Network (Ramp Swaps (Ireland) Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-02 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Ramp Swaps (Ireland) Limited. Commercial: Ramp Network. LEI: 89450036UW3ID72T1M84.. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-02. Service codes: c. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://rampnetwork.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "narrow",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "c",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-110-skrill-neteller",
      "label": "Skrill, NETELLER (Paysafe Payment Solutions Limited.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-03 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Paysafe Payment Solutions Limited.. Commercial: Skrill, NETELLER. LEI: 213800QBQVHWRBHJTA89. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-03. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 if services are within existing financial authorisation; otherwise Article 63 CASP authorisation. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.76).",
      "url": "https://www.skrill.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "moderate",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.76"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-111-coinjar",
      "label": "CoinJar Europe Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-09 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: CoinJar Europe Limited. Commercial: CoinJar. LEI: 98450066Q3A1G1A4T786. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-09. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.coinjar.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-112-confirmo-limited",
      "label": "Confirmo Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-16 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Confirmo Limited. LEI: 984500F75CJ82D8B7D76. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-16. Service codes: c d j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://confirmo.eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-113-webot",
      "label": "Webot (Pionew Ireland Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-18 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Pionew Ireland Limited. Commercial: Webot. LEI: 984500FD0NZ8949F4363. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-18. Service codes: a b c j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 4. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.webot.com/eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "moderate",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-114-stonex",
      "label": "StoneX Digital International Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: StoneX Digital International Limited. Commercial: StoneX. LEI: 98450043FB90T6REA408. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.stonex.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "broad",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-115-interactive-brokers-ireland-limited",
      "label": "Interactive Brokers Ireland Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Ireland (IE) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-22 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Interactive Brokers Ireland Limited. LEI: 5493001B9LDFCQUY9273. Home Member State: Ireland (IE). Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-22. Service codes: g. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — investment firm/market-operator equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.interactivebrokers.ie",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IE",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-116-zeus-anstalt-f-r-verm-gensverwaltung",
      "label": "ZEUS Anstalt für Vermögensverwaltung",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Liechtenstein (LI) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-01 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: ZEUS Anstalt für Vermögensverwaltung. LEI: 529900QH6TWSXWH0XM44. Home Member State: Liechtenstein (LI). Competent authority: Finanzmarktaufsicht (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-01. Service codes: i. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification if existing investment/AIFM authority covers equivalent services; otherwise Article 63. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.zeus-management.li/en",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-117-lgt-bank-ag",
      "label": "LGT Bank AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Liechtenstein (LI) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: LGT Bank AG. LEI: 7KDSOB6Z0X4S67TMX170. Home Member State: Liechtenstein (LI). Competent authority: Finanzmarktaufsicht (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 14. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.lgt.com/li-en",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-118-bank-frick-ag",
      "label": "Bank Frick AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Liechtenstein (LI) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-23 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bank Frick AG. LEI: 529900RQOBT3ZJMDRK43. Home Member State: Liechtenstein (LI). Competent authority: Finanzmarktaufsicht (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-23. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 28. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.bankfrick.li/en",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-119-wyden-capital-ag",
      "label": "Wyden Capital AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Liechtenstein (LI) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-12 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Wyden Capital AG. LEI: 391200DN4V2D0IBP3S36. Home Member State: Liechtenstein (LI). Competent authority: Finanzmarktaufsicht (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-12. Service codes: i. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.wydencapital.com/en/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "i",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-120-celsion-bank-ag",
      "label": "Celsion Bank AG",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Liechtenstein (LI) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-03-13 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Celsion Bank AG. LEI: 529900QHHMJYY9QSAC33. Home Member State: Liechtenstein (LI). Competent authority: Finanzmarktaufsicht (FMA). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-03-13. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — bank/credit institution route. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.88).",
      "url": "https://www.celsion-finance.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LI",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.88"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-121-robinhood",
      "label": "Robinhood Europe UAB",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-29 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Robinhood Europe UAB. Commercial: Robinhood. LEI: 254900GTP4UXQO1UMI36. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-29. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.robinhood.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "moderate",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-122-coingate",
      "label": "Coingate (UAB Decentralized)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-16 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: UAB Decentralized. Commercial: Coingate. LEI: 6488907MV9XAA08E4E40. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-16. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://coingate.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-123-simplex",
      "label": "Simplex (Nuvei Liquidity UAB)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-16 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Nuvei Liquidity UAB. Commercial: Simplex. LEI: 894500IY99QLL9M0SR28. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-16. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://simplex.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-124-myriad-capital",
      "label": "Myriad Capital (UAB Micar assets)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-26 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: UAB Micar assets. Commercial: Myriad Capital. LEI: 894500R6HJP62BZX4M89. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-26. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://myriadcapital.lt",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-125-newrails",
      "label": "Newrails, UAB",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-14 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Newrails, UAB. Commercial: Newrails. LEI: 875500ONK4E5XGIP7O24. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-14. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Article 60(4) financial-entity notification — own EMT only. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.98).",
      "url": "https://www.newrails.xyz",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.98"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-126-blue-emi",
      "label": "UAB BLUE EMI LT",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Lithuania (LT) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-13 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: UAB BLUE EMI LT. Commercial: BLUE EMI. LEI: 254900XFMACGD0L7AI73. Home Member State: Lithuania (LT). Competent authority: Bank of Lithuania (LSC). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-13. Service codes: a. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Likely route: Article 60(4) financial-entity notification — own EMT only. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.98).",
      "url": "https://blueemi.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LT",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "conf-0.98"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-127-clearstream",
      "label": "Clearstream Banking S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Luxembourg (LU) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2025-02-07 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Clearstream Banking S.A.. Commercial: Clearstream. LEI: 549300OL514RA0SXJJ44. Home Member State: Luxembourg (LU). Competent authority: Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-02-07. Service codes: a. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Article 60 financial-entity notification — CSD custody equivalent. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.98).",
      "url": "https://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LU",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "conf-0.98"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-128-bitstamp",
      "label": "Bitstamp Europe S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Luxembourg (LU) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-15 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitstamp Europe S.A.. Commercial: Bitstamp. LEI: 549300XIBGTJ0PLIEO72. Home Member State: Luxembourg (LU). Competent authority: Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-15. Service codes: a b c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.bitstamp.net/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LU",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-129-coinbase",
      "label": "Coinbase Luxembourg S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Luxembourg (LU) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-20 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Coinbase Luxembourg S.A.. Commercial: Coinbase. LEI: 984500F14CA4571AAC11. Home Member State: Luxembourg (LU). Competent authority: Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-20. Service codes: a c d e f g j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LU",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-130-zodia",
      "label": "Zodia Custody (Europe) S.A.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Luxembourg (LU) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-12 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Zodia Custody (Europe) S.A.. Commercial: Zodia. LEI: 213800K35A9YPYDQKB81. Home Member State: Luxembourg (LU). Competent authority: Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-12. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation unless already regulated financial entity. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://zodia-custody.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LU",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-131-blockben",
      "label": "BlockBen SIA",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Latvia (LV) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-03 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BlockBen SIA. Commercial: BlockBen. LEI: 254900BBV7FA7LUG5913. Home Member State: Latvia (LV). Competent authority: Latvijas Banka. Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-03. Service codes: a c d f j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://blockben.com/en/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LV",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-132-nexdesk",
      "label": "Nexdesk SIA",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Latvia (LV) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-10 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Nexdesk SIA. Commercial: Nexdesk. LEI: 894500ISUYBQF9I7BE66. Home Member State: Latvia (LV). Competent authority: Latvijas Banka. Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-10. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://nexdesk.io/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "LV",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-133-okx",
      "label": "OKX Europe Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "very-broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 9 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-27 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: OKX Europe Limited. Commercial: OKX. LEI: 54930069NLWEIGLHXU42. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-27. Service codes: a b c d e f g i j. Service-scope breadth: 9 (Very broad (8–10 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.okx.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "very-broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-134-bitpanda",
      "label": "Bitpanda (BP23 CA Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-27 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BP23 CA Limited. Commercial: Bitpanda. LEI: 984500DEID7B03J77118. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-27. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.bitpanda.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-135-crypto-com",
      "label": "Crypto.com (Foris DAX MT Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-01-27 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Foris DAX MT Limited. Commercial: Crypto.com. LEI: 2549005CVR5HH70FDO07. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-01-27. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://crypto.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-136-zbx",
      "label": "ZBX (Zillion Bits Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "very-broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 8 services · authorised/notified 2025-02-06 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Zillion Bits Limited. Commercial: ZBX. LEI: 254900FESD7AF56FOQ37. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-02-06. Service codes: a b c d e f g j. Service-scope breadth: 8 (Very broad (8–10 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.zbx.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "very-broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-137-altarius-asset-management-limited",
      "label": "Altarius Asset Management Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-03-24 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Altarius Asset Management Limited. LEI: 5299000X84JRI8MS7D35. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-03-24. Service codes: g i. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification — AIFM equivalent services. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.95).",
      "url": "https://www.altariusgroup.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "narrow",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "g",
        "i",
        "conf-0.95"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-138-gemini",
      "label": "Gemini Intergalactic EU Ltd",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 7 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-21 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Gemini Intergalactic EU Ltd. Commercial: Gemini. LEI: 2138002QAMX8PPKSO715. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-21. Service codes: a c d e f g j. Service-scope breadth: 7 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.gemini.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-139-socios-com",
      "label": "Socios.com (Socios Europe Services Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-10 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Socios Europe Services Limited. Commercial: Socios.com. LEI: 984500EBA2E9980CDD80. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-10. Service codes: a c d f j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 28. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.socios.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "f",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-140-gate",
      "label": "Gate Technology Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-29 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Gate Technology Limited. Commercial: Gate. LEI: 984500D6A0F945BB5A15. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-29. Service codes: a b c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.gate.com/en-eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-141-blockchain-com",
      "label": "Blockchain.com (Blue Cube (Malta) Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-22 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Blue Cube (Malta) Limited. Commercial: Blockchain.com. LEI: 254900GDCT8070R2VV26. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-22. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.blockchain.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-142-payhound",
      "label": "Payhound Limited",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-24 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Payhound Limited. Commercial: Payhound. LEI: 9845001DD90AF543DC90. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-24. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.payhound.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-143-damex",
      "label": "Damex Digital LTD",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-29 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Damex Digital LTD. Commercial: Damex. LEI: 9845008E8QA4CCFE5F68. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-29. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.damex.io",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-144-bvnk",
      "label": "BVNK (System Pay Services (Malta) Limited)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Malta (MT) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-13 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: System Pay Services (Malta) Limited. Commercial: BVNK. LEI: 984500640Z8ADE893D04. Home Member State: Malta (MT). Competent authority: Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-13. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 29. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bvnk.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "MT",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-145-moonpay-europe-b-v",
      "label": "MoonPay Europe B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2024-12-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: MoonPay Europe B.V.. LEI: 254900KXWAZ3B1340G26. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2024-12-30. Service codes: c d j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.moonpay.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-146-bitstaete-b-v",
      "label": "BitStaete B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 1 services · authorised/notified 2024-12-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BitStaete B.V.. LEI: 7245009PN18D4I1TKJ50. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2024-12-30. Service codes: i. Service-scope breadth: 1 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "narrow",
        "vasp-converted",
        "i",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-147-zebedee-europe-b-v",
      "label": "Zebedee Europe B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2024-12-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Zebedee Europe B.V.. LEI: 724500B2I1LR33CAWG54. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2024-12-30. Service codes: a c j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://zbd.gg/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-148-hidden-road-partners-civ-nl-b-v",
      "label": "Hidden Road Partners CIV NL B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2024-12-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Hidden Road Partners CIV NL B.V.. LEI: 549300OOZDNZ3F2XJW21. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2024-12-30. Service codes: c d e. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://hiddenroad.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-149-avianlabs-netherlands-b-v",
      "label": "AvianLabs Netherlands B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-04-02 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: AvianLabs Netherlands B.V.. LEI: 894500KQLQQYOD1PPX55. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-04-02. Service codes: c d j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://sling.money/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-150-vivid-money-b-v",
      "label": "Vivid Money B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-01 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Vivid Money B.V.. LEI: 7245009PWS7YLG3JPF78. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-01. Service codes: a g. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://vivid.money/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "narrow",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "g",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-151-one-trading-exchange-b-v",
      "label": "One Trading Exchange B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-15 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: One Trading Exchange B.V.. LEI: 984500AA963ED2BA8460. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-15. Service codes: a b. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.onetrading.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "narrow",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-152-acheron-acheron-trading",
      "label": "Acheron | Acheron Trading (Acheron Europe B.V.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-05-26 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Acheron Europe B.V.. Commercial: Acheron | Acheron Trading. LEI: 699400TPXCI7R4A0NG65. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-05-26. Service codes: a e h i j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://www.acherontrading.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "e",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-153-btc-direct-europe-b-v",
      "label": "BTC Direct Europe B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-18 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BTC Direct Europe B.V.. LEI: 724500C4D3LQAKCEZ198. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-18. Service codes: c j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 7. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://my.btcdirect.eu/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "narrow",
        "vasp-converted",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-154-bitvavo-b-v",
      "label": "Bitvavo B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-26 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitvavo B.V.. LEI: 724500MX2WBKDJP9HE56. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-26. Service codes: a b j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": "https://bitvavo.com/nl",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-155-amdax-b-v-amdax-group-novelist",
      "label": "Amdax B.V.|Amdax Group|Novelist (Amdax B.V.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-06-26 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Amdax B.V.. Commercial: Amdax B.V.|Amdax Group|Novelist. LEI: 724500T7PFN30PF3ZQ87. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-06-26. Service codes: a e i j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "e",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-156-finst-b-v",
      "label": "Finst B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-24 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Finst B.V.. LEI: 724500UI8UD7HKGVJX65. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-24. Service codes: a e g j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://finst.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-157-decubate-b-v",
      "label": "Decubate B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-07-31 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Decubate B.V.. LEI: 894500ZVOL3A9LO8LN34. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-07-31. Service codes: a e f. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 1. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "e",
        "f",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-158-fiat-republic-netherlands-b-v",
      "label": "Fiat Republic Netherlands B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-08-05 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Fiat Republic Netherlands B.V.. LEI: 724500GVWT7QULV8CR59. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-08-05. Service codes: a j. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://fiatrepublic.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "narrow",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-159-blox-b-v",
      "label": "BLOX B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-30 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: BLOX B.V.. LEI: 724500Z8JCXSX3351I94. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-30. Service codes: a c j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 4. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://weareblox.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-160-eu-internet-ventures-euiv-bnxa",
      "label": "EU Internet Ventures |EUIV|BNXA (EU Internet Ventures B.V.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-08 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: EU Internet Ventures B.V.. Commercial: EU Internet Ventures |EUIV|BNXA. LEI: 69940000HAL9ODW3IMO22. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-08. Service codes: c d j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://banxa.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-161-zerohash-europe",
      "label": "zerohash europe B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-29 · Trading venue / broker / custody specialist",
      "description": "Legal entity: zerohash europe B.V.. Commercial: zerohash europe. LEI: 724500G7QSOMFR1GQA47. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-29. Service codes: a b c d j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: trading venue / broker / custody-focused player (classification confidence: 0.78).",
      "url": null,
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "broad",
        "trading-broker-custody",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.78"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-162-coinmerce-b-v",
      "label": "Coinmerce B.V.. (Coinmerce B.V.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-05 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Coinmerce B.V.. Commercial: Coinmerce B.V... LEI: 724500DMUDFJZNYNEF35. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-05. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 6. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://coinmerce.io",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-163-bitmymoney-b-v",
      "label": "Bitmymoney B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-20 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitmymoney B.V.. LEI: 724500H1WRSMD7CAS549. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-20. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.bitmymoney.com/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-164-bitonic-b-v",
      "label": "Bitonic B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-21 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Bitonic B.V.. LEI: 7245001BEJ6U6AUU1S58. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-21. Service codes: a c e j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bitonic.nl/en/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-165-blockrise",
      "label": "Blockrise Capital B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-25 · Bank / EMI / IF / other regulated",
      "description": "Legal entity: Blockrise Capital B.V.. Commercial: Blockrise. LEI: 724500J6RZI9SE1AAP41. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-25. Service codes: a e i j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 3. Likely route: Likely Article 60 financial-entity notification, but Article 63 cannot be ruled out from register fields alone. Pre-MiCA status: bank / investment firm / payment institution / EMI / other regulated financial entity (classification confidence: 0.8).",
      "url": "https://www.blockrise.com/en",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "bank-emi-if",
        "a",
        "e",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.8"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-166-monflo",
      "label": "Monflo B.V.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-04 · Fintech / neobank crypto module",
      "description": "Legal entity: Monflo B.V.. Commercial: Monflo. LEI: 724500BUG93MDFGYQG03. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-04. Service codes: a e j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 4. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion, unless existing financial-entity permission applies. Pre-MiCA status: fintech platform with crypto module (classification confidence: 0.7).",
      "url": "https://www.monflo.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "fintech-crypto-module",
        "a",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.7"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-167-ari10-ari10-nl-web3-technology-b-v",
      "label": "ARI10, ARI10 NL, WEB3 Technology B.V. (WEB3 Technology B.V.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Netherlands (NL) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-02-12 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: WEB3 Technology B.V.. Commercial: ARI10, ARI10 NL, WEB3 Technology B.V.. LEI: 724500YJVIN0Q94ZZG5. Home Member State: Netherlands (NL). Competent authority: Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-02-12. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://ari10.com/en",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "NL",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-168-ilirika",
      "label": "ILIRIKA borzno posredniška hiša d.d.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Slovenia (SI) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2025-09-20 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: ILIRIKA borzno posredniška hiša d.d.. Commercial: Ilirika. LEI: 529900OSVFQK3XISEQ85. Home Member State: Slovenia (SI). Competent authority: Securities Market Agency (ATVP). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-09-20. Service codes: a e g i. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://www.ilirika.si/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SI",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "e",
        "g",
        "i",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-169-incrementum",
      "label": "INCREMENTUM družba za izvajanje storitev v zvezi s kriptosredstvi d.o.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Slovenia (SI) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-06 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: INCREMENTUM družba za izvajanje storitev v zvezi s kriptosredstvi d.o.o.. Commercial: Incrementum. LEI: 485100UM87L7ILR4L484. Home Member State: Slovenia (SI). Competent authority: Securities Market Agency (ATVP). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-06. Service codes: a h i. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 3. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://incrementum.si/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SI",
        "moderate",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "h",
        "i",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-170-orcabay",
      "label": "Orcabay finančne storitve d.o.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "narrow",
      "summary": "Slovenia (SI) · 2 services · authorised/notified 2025-11-10 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Orcabay finančne storitve d.o.o.. Commercial: Orcabay. LEI: 485100OLL2HA92JDWC71. Home Member State: Slovenia (SI). Competent authority: Securities Market Agency (ATVP). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-11-10. Service codes: e h. Service-scope breadth: 2 (Narrow (1–2 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://orcabay.io/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SI",
        "narrow",
        "crypto-native",
        "e",
        "h",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-171-safello-ab",
      "label": "Safello AB",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Sweden (SE) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-10-13 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Safello AB. LEI: 894500QKMN1PCG2V7U40. Home Member State: Sweden (SE). Competent authority: Finansinspektionen. Authorisation/notification date: 2025-10-13. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://www.safello.com",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SE",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-172-cryptovoucher",
      "label": "Cryptovoucher (Fintegence, s.r.o.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 3 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-18 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Fintegence, s.r.o.. Commercial: Cryptovoucher. LEI: 097900CAKA0000272448. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-18. Service codes: a c j. Service-scope breadth: 3 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://cryptovoucher.io/|https://giftmecrypto.io/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-173-bitcoinmat",
      "label": "BITCOINMAT (FINTECH SK s. r. o.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-19 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: FINTECH SK s. r. o.. Commercial: BITCOINMAT. LEI: 31570000GC0U68O6PA08. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-19. Service codes: a c d e j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://bitcoinmat.sk",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-174-fumbi",
      "label": "FUMBI, s.r.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-18 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: FUMBI, s.r.o.. Commercial: FUMBI. LEI: 097900CAKA0000269926. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-18. Service codes: a c d h i j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 27. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://fumbi.network/sk/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-175-madison-six-crypto4me",
      "label": "Madison Six|crypto4me (Madison Six j. s. a.)",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 6 services · authorised/notified 2025-12-18 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Madison Six j. s. a.. Commercial: Madison Six|crypto4me. LEI: 097900CAKA0000249459. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2025-12-18. Service codes: a c d e g j. Service-scope breadth: 6 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://madisonsix.com/|https://crypto4me.eu",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "broad",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "g",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-176-firefish",
      "label": "Firefish Europe s.r.o",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "moderate",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 4 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-02 · Existing VASP converted",
      "description": "Legal entity: Firefish Europe s.r.o. Commercial: Firefish. LEI: 9845004E55FCFA069549. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-02. Service codes: a c d j. Service-scope breadth: 4 (Moderate (3–4 services)). Passporting countries: 2. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation / VASP conversion. Pre-MiCA status: existing VASP converted into MiCA CASP (classification confidence: 0.72).",
      "url": "https://firefish.io/",
      "evidence": [
        "https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-and-data/registers-and-data/ESMA-MiCA-register, accessed 2026-04-24"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "SK",
        "moderate",
        "vasp-converted",
        "a",
        "c",
        "d",
        "j",
        "conf-0.72"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
    },
    {
      "id": "e-177-okazio",
      "label": "Okazio s.r.o.",
      "type": "licensed-entity",
      "subtype": "broad",
      "summary": "Slovakia (SK) · 5 services · authorised/notified 2026-01-15 · Pure crypto-native CASP",
      "description": "Legal entity: Okazio s.r.o.. Commercial: Okazio. LEI: 097900CAKA0000233454. Home Member State: Slovakia (SK). Competent authority: National Bank of Slovakia (NBS). Authorisation/notification date: 2026-01-15. Service codes: a e h i j. Service-scope breadth: 5 (Broad (5–7 services)). Passporting countries: 30. Likely route: Likely Article 63 CASP authorisation; confidence limited by sparse public fields. Pre-MiCA status: pure crypto-native CASP (classification confidence: 0.55).",
      "url": "https://okazio.sk/",
      "evidence": [
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      "tags": [
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        "broad",
        "crypto-native",
        "a",
        "e",
        "h",
        "i",
        "j",
        "conf-0.55"
      ],
      "isFinrayProduct": false,
      "coiNote": null,
      "watching": null
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      "color": "#C2410C",
      "shape": "diamond",
      "note": "Pre-MiCA classification archetype"
    },
    "jurisdiction": {
      "color": "#7C3AED",
      "shape": "round-rectangle",
      "note": "Home Member State of the licensed entity"
    },
    "licensed-entity": {
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      "shape": "ellipse",
      "note": "Authorised or notified CASP in the ESMA register"
    }
  }
}